7 Tips for Your Next Trip to South America

Are you ready for the adventure of a lifetime? Picture yourself exploring ancient ruins, dancing to vibrant music, and immersing yourself in a tapestry of cultures. Welcome to South America, a continent that promises to unravel your preconceived notions, ignite your senses, and leave an indelible mark on your soul.
Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or embarking on your first international journey, this blog post will equip you with seven invaluable tips to transform your trip into an unforgettable experience. So, fasten your seatbelt and embark on an extraordinary journey through South America!
1. Visit Countries that Suit your Interests
If you are a nature and wildlife enthusiast, Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands should be on your list. With its diverse ecosystems and unique wildlife, this destination offers an unforgettable experience. Picture yourself snorkeling with sea lions, swimming alongside marine iguanas, and observing giant tortoises in their natural habitat. The Galapagos Islands truly are a paradise for nature lovers.
Colombia has much to offer for those seeking a vibrant and cultural urban experience. Visit the vibrant cities of Bogota and Cali to immerse yourself in the local culture and explore their rich history. From street art to salsa dancing, Colombia will captivate your senses and leave you wanting more. And, of course, a trip to South America would only be complete with a visit to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Experience the city’s vibrant energy, soak up the sun on Copacabana Beach, and marvel at the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue.
If hiking is your passion, then Bolivia and Peru are the countries for you. Bolivia’s highlands boast some of the most stunning landscapes in South America. From the otherworldly Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat, to the breathtaking Lake Titicaca, you’ll be surrounded by natural beauty at every turn. Explore the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu in Peru or venture into the national parks to discover hidden treasures like the Colca Canyon and the Amazon rainforest.
2. Seasons are Opposite in South America
The world is upside down in South America. Well, it is. Located south of the equator, seasons and weather patterns vastly differ here. Also, because of its size, it is impossible to pick the best time to visit South America (If you are from Norway, get the best deal from backpacking sør amerika).
That said, be aware of the seasons of the southern hemisphere, which are summer from November to March and winter from April to October. If you’re planning a trip to South America, it’s essential to understand how the seasons differ from those in the northern hemisphere.
When it’s winter in North America and Europe, South America experiences its summer. The weather is warm, the days are long, and the beaches are inviting. Countries like Brazil, Argentina, and Chile offer a fantastic summer experience, with vibrant festivals, stunning beaches, and lush landscapes. It’s the perfect time to explore the Amazon rainforest, hike in Patagonia, or relax on the beautiful beaches of Rio de Janeiro.
It’s important to note that weather variations can occur even during the opposite seasons, depending on the location within South America. For example, in coastal regions, the summer can be humid and prone to rain, whereas in higher-altitude areas, the winter can be colder and drier. So, it’s always a good idea to research the weather patterns of the specific country or region you plan to visit.
3. Health Tips to Keep in Mind
One common health challenge travelers face in South America is Altitude or Mountain Sickness. This condition is often experienced in high-altitude places such as Chile, Bolivia, Peru, and parts of Colombia, where the elevation is more than 3,500 meters above sea level. Altitude sickness can cause headaches, dizziness, nausea, and shortness of breath.
To prevent and manage altitude sickness, there are several precautions you can take. Firstly, it is important to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. This helps to reduce the risk of dehydration, a common side effect of altitude sickness. Additionally, ascending to higher altitudes gradually is recommended. Experts suggest increasing your elevation by no more than 1,000 meters daily, allowing your body time to acclimate to the changing altitude. Taking breaks and resting for a few days in high-altitude areas can also help your body adjust.
Another health consideration when traveling to South America is the extreme cold weather experienced in certain regions. Hypothermia, a dangerous condition caused by prolonged exposure to cold temperatures, can be a risk if you are not adequately prepared. Packaging appropriate clothing and gear is important to keep yourself warm and protected. Layering your clothing, wearing thermal undergarments, and using insulated jackets and accessories can help to keep you comfortable in cold conditions.
4. Knowing Basic Spanish is a Must
One of the main reasons why knowing basic Spanish is essential for your South American trip is that many breathtaking mountain trails and heritage sites are usually far from bustling cities. These hidden gems are often tucked away in smaller towns and rural areas, where English is not commonly spoken. Knowing some basic Spanish allows you to communicate with the locals, ask for directions, and fully enjoy these off-the-beaten-path destinations.
Furthermore, most hotel staff and taxi drivers speak only Spanish in smaller cities and towns. Being able to communicate effectively with them will not only make your stay more comfortable but also enhance your overall travel experience. From finding the best local restaurants to getting recommendations on must-visit attractions, having a basic grasp of Spanish will open doors and help you connect with the locals on a deeper level.
5. Sort out Payment Options with your Bank
Money and banking can be quite different when traveling abroad compared to your home country. One important task to include on your pre-travel checklist is informing your bank about your trip. By doing so, you can ensure they won’t block your card when transactions are suddenly made in another country. Additionally, this allows you to discuss banking services, ATM options, and card availability in South America.
Knowing the ATM withdrawal charges in the countries you plan to visit is crucial. For example, you may find withdrawal charges as low as €0.50 in Bolivia, while in Peru, they can go as high as €9. Keep in mind that only shops in bigger cities readily accept cards, making it essential to have alternative payment methods. While carrying cash is an option, it’s not always safe or convenient to always have a thick wad of bills on you.
To ensure a smooth financial experience during your South American adventure, it’s advisable to have a mix of debit cards, credit cards, and hard-cash options. By discussing your travel plans with your bank, they can offer guidance on the most suitable options for your needs.
6. Be Respectful of Local Culture
With its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage, it has become a popular destination for travelers worldwide. But amidst the allure of its natural wonders and bustling cities, it is crucial to remember that South America is also home to many diverse cultures, customs, and traditions.
From the Inca ruins of Machu Picchu in Peru to the colorful streets of Cartagena in Colombia, South America offers a mosaic of unique experiences. However, tourists need to be respectful and accepting of the practices in the land they visit, particularly regarding the indigenous tribes and communities that still thrive in many parts of the continent.
In South America, you will encounter a variety of indigenous tribes, each with its own distinct culture and way of life. These tribes have managed to preserve their traditions and customs for centuries, and it is a privilege to witness and learn from them. However, it is crucial to approach their communities with respect and humility.
7. Avoid Traveling by Unlicensed Taxis
Unfortunately, in many South American countries, it is common to encounter unscrupulous taxi drivers who take advantage of unsuspecting tourists. These drivers may overcharge you, take longer routes to increase the fare, or even commit more serious scams. Sticking to licensed taxis can greatly reduce the risk of falling victim to such schemes.
To find reliable and safe taxi services, start by having a quick chat with the staff at your hotel. They are often well-informed about the local transportation options and can provide you with a list of trusted companies and drivers. These recommendations are based on their experience and feedback from other guests, ensuring higher reliability.
In addition to hotel recommendations, you can consider using international taxi services like Uber or trusted local ones like Cabify and Easy Taxi. These services have gained popularity in South America due to their commitment to safety and accountability. By using these well-known and reputable platforms, you can have peace of mind knowing that the drivers are vetted and the fares are transparent.
Wrapping up
South America is a captivating continent that offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. By following these seven tips, you can ensure that your trip is memorable and filled with adventure, cultural immersion, and personal growth.
From exploring ancient ruins to dancing to vibrant music, South America has something to offer for everyone. So, fasten your seatbelt, embrace the unknown, and get ready to embark on an extraordinary journey that will leave an indelible mark on your soul. Happy travels!